Talk:Post vaccination syndrome introduction for practitioners: Difference between revisions

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* still need to find a good primer on MCAS. The topic is complicated unfortunately.
* still need to find a good primer on MCAS. The topic is complicated unfortunately.
==Biomarkers exist==
There are two sets of tests that seem to have high specificity and sensitivity for post vaccination syndrome:
* An inflammatory marker panel developed by IncellDX has found unusual levels of various cytokines in post vaccination patients. These include IFN-γ (interferon gamma), IL-2 (interluekin-2), and CCL4-MIP-1β.  The details of this test is described in the paper ''Immune-Based Prediction of COVID-19 Severity and Chronicity Decoded Using Machine Learning'' (https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.700782).
* Auto-antibody tests offered by the German lab Cell-Trend seem to find elevated auto-antibody levels in long COVID patients.  A paper by Wallukat et al. provides data on long COVID patients versus controls (see https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtauto.2021.100100).  Some information on the logistics of obtaining these tests can be found [[Emerging_autoantibody_lab_tests|here]].
Other biomarkers:
* Bruce Patterson's team has found persistent S1 spike protein in the non-classical monocytes cells of patients.  Their findings are described in their monocyte paper (https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.25.449905) and in online presentations by Bruce Patterson (https://youtu.be/O_XX9_IujeY). 
* Protein sequencing of persistent S1 spike protein seems to find differences between post vaccination patients and long COVID patients.  See the discussion at 23 minutes of this presentation by Patterson: https://youtu.be/O_XX9_IujeY?t=1417
* Microclots.  The following paper describes the blood clots found in long COVID patients: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-021-01359-7  It is unclear if post vaccination patients also have microclots.

Latest revision as of 19:44, 22 May 2022

  • still need to find a good primer on MCAS. The topic is complicated unfortunately.


Biomarkers exist[edit]

There are two sets of tests that seem to have high specificity and sensitivity for post vaccination syndrome:

  • An inflammatory marker panel developed by IncellDX has found unusual levels of various cytokines in post vaccination patients. These include IFN-γ (interferon gamma), IL-2 (interluekin-2), and CCL4-MIP-1β. The details of this test is described in the paper Immune-Based Prediction of COVID-19 Severity and Chronicity Decoded Using Machine Learning (https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.700782).
  • Auto-antibody tests offered by the German lab Cell-Trend seem to find elevated auto-antibody levels in long COVID patients. A paper by Wallukat et al. provides data on long COVID patients versus controls (see https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtauto.2021.100100). Some information on the logistics of obtaining these tests can be found here.

Other biomarkers: